Malhamdale farm survey 1942

Malhamdale Farm Survey 1942

When the Second World War began, Britain was faced with the need to increase home food production and the area of land under cultivation had to be increased significantly. The Minister of Agriculture and Fisheries set up County War Agricultural Executive Committees (County War Ags) to oversee this increased food production.

They had powers to direct what was grown, to take possession of land, to terminate tenancies, to inspect property, and to organise mobile groups of farm workers. One of the first tasks was to direct a ploughing-up campaign with large expanses of grassland being prepared for cultivation and instructions given as to what should be planted.

To assist in this campaign, a preliminary farm survey was started in June 1940 and farms were classified A, B, or C depending on their productive state (ie. the physical condition of the land) and the managerial efficiency (or otherwise) of the farmer (in extreme cases land was taken over by the local Committee). The “War Ag” instructed farmers to plough part of their land and plant alternative crops, as can be seen in the extracts below.

Having reached their initial goals the Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries then started a 2nd survey to be used in forward planning, which like Domesday would provide a “permanent and comprehensive record of the conditions on the farms of England and Wales” . The National Farm Survey undertaken by district committees consisting of experienced farmers, and was begun in early 1941 and completed by the end of 1943. Every farm and holding of five acres or more was surveyed in addition to the information already gathered in a census return of farms completed by the farmers on June 4th 1941, which had included crop acreage, livestock numbers, information on rents and their length of occupancy.

The records created by the inspectors for each farm included information on the conditions of tenure and occupation, and the general state of the farm including its fertility, adequacy of equipment, water and electricity supplies, weeds or pest infestations, and general management, and a map showing the fields and boundaries for each farm was also produced.

 


Using the Farm Survey Information

The farm survey records for Malhamdale held at the National Archives, were photographed and the information transcribed into tables, making it easier to display and read.

This page shows three ways to help access the data but under WordPress only the direct farm name links are operating:

1. By Township – If known, this can be found by selecting the relevant area on the Township map below. This will open a page for that township where each individual farm is listed along with links to the survey data and relevant map.

Each township was given a code and each farm a suffix number, for example Dykelands Farm (1), situated in the township of Scosthrop (474) has a code 474-1, and the survey maps indicate the fields belonging to a particular farm using that identification and a colour code.

2. By Location – The right hand Survey Areas locator shows the coverage of the individual survey maps and you can browse the actual map by selecting the area. (Note : the map windows can be resized.)

3. By Farm Name – To search for a known farm, at the bottom of the page you will find an Aphabetical List of Farms surveyed, with links to the relevant Township page where further details can be found. Lower down this page are slideshows containing the township maps of farms,the individual farm photos and the field maps in a separate slideshow.


Township Map

 

Select the area to view the Township page and find

individual farm details.

Survey Areas

 

Select an area to view the relevant survey map (re-sizeable)

townshipmap
keymap

 

Alphabetical List of Farms
Accraplatts Farm 459-2
Garris Farm
437-6
Holme House Farm
463-7
Middle House Farm
464-2
Prior Hall Farm
463-2

Calton Hall Farm
399-2
Garris House Farm
437-5
Hurries Farm
469-1
Myersfield Farm
463-15
Priory Farm
463-10

Capon Hall Farm
464-1
Garris Lodge Farm
437-8
Ingham House Farm
455-2
Nelson Farm
399-5
Scosthrop House Farm
474-2

Cherries Farm
463-11
Gordale House Farm
463-8
Kirkby Top Farm
459-6
New Close Farm
459-8
Skellands Farm
474-3

Church End Farm
459-3
Green Farm
459-1
Kirksyke Farm
437-4
New House Farm
463-6
Stoneybers Farm
474-4

Crakemoor Farm
462-5
Grove Farm
469-3
Lea Gate Farm
463-1
Newfield Grange Farm
399-6
Tennant House Farm
463-9

Cross Stones Farm
437-1
Hanlith Hall Farm
455-1
Legrams Farm
437-7
Ormsgill Green Farm
437-9
Town Head
463-13

Dykelands Farm
474-1
High Trenhouse
464-4
Lower Trenhouse
464-3
Otterburn Hall Farm
469-5
Town Head Farm
463-5

Flatt House Farm
455-3
Hill House Farm
469-2
Manor Farm
437-3
Otterburn Lodge Farm
469-4
West Bank farm
459-5

Friar Garth Farm
463-3
Hill Top Farm
463-4
Manor Farm
399-4
Park House Farm
437-2
Windy Pike Farm
455-3